School Dropouts Statistics
Rates of Dropping Out:
 | - In 1999/2000, BC's graduation rate was 75.3% [1]
- One in four British Columbians lacks the basic education credential considered necessary for a career in almost any field
- The graduation rate for Aboriginal students is only 39%, or roughly half that of their non-Aboriginal counterparts [2]
- These graduation rates include students who drop out and later return to complete their diploma, at an additional cost of $300 Million annually in British Columbia [3]
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Impact of Dropping Out: - One in seven dropouts in BC is dependent upon welfare within a year and a half of dropping out, compared with one in fifty of those who graduate
- On average, drop-outs earn 20 percent less than high school graduates, with lost federal and provincial tax revenues of about $515 Million annually in BC alone [4] , [5]
Costs of Dropping Out: - 85% of income assistance expenditures in BC (Ministry spending of $2.2 Billion in 2001) go to high school dropouts [6] , [7]
- 90 percent of criminal justice expenditures in BC (Ministry spending of $1.0 Billion in 2001) go to high school dropouts [8] , [9]
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Every nine seconds a student becomes a drop-out [1]. Of those who graduate from high school, the completion rate is 72% for females and 64% for males [2]. Among ethnic groups: African-Americans have a 50% graduation rate; Latinos - 53%; Asian/Pacific Islanders - 77%; and Whites - 75% [3]. Students from low-income families drop-out at six times the rate of higher-income families [4]. 75% of inmates in state prisons are drop-outs. 59% of inmates in Federal prisons are drop-outs [5]. 55% of drop-outs are employed [6]. The U.S. death rate for people with less than 12 years of education is 2.5 times higher than those with 13 or more years of education [7]. The cost to the public for crime and welfare involving drop-outs is $24 BILLION annually [8]. There are 3.5 million drop-outs between the ages of 16 - 25 [9]. Total combined loss of income and taxes in one year due to drop-outs equals $192 BILLION (1.6% of the Gross Domestic Product) [10]. Arguments about our pluralistic attempt to educate all children notwithstanding - graduations rates around the world include the following: Denmark - 96%; Japan - 93%; Poland - 92%; Italy 79%; and the U.S. - 70% [11].
[1] Ministry of Education Annual Report: July 1, 1999 to June 30, 2000. Available: http://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/annualreport/
[2] Ministry of Education Annual Report, Ibid
[3] Statistics provided by Bill Warburton, Director, Economic Analysis Branch, Ministry of Human Resources, 2002
[4] Statistics Canada: 2002 Average earnings of the population 15 years and over in 1995 by highest level of schooling, 1996 Census .
[5] Based on an average tax loss in BC alone of $1,056/person for 487,500 dropouts. Federal taxes lost are $344,760,000, while provincial taxes lost are $170,352,000.
[6] Statistics provided by Bill Warburton, Ibid
[7] Ministry spending amounts from Ministry of Finance 2001 British Columbia Financial and Economic Review .
[8] Statistics provided by Bill Warburton, Ibid
[9] Ministry spending amounts from Ministry of Finance, Ibid
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